During the past twenty years, many
technological advancements have taken place to allow a more global economy surrounded
by free trade. As the opportunities of global trade have risen, successful
nations have whole heartedly taken advantage of these new advantages. But just
signing a contract to be part of free trade isn’t nearly enough to obtain a successful
and profitable country, based on the example of Mexico. Mexico entered free trade in the 1990’s, but
didn’t make the proper adaptations to efficiently use the benefits resulting
from the contract.
Friedman explains that countries
must be honest with themselves and find where they stand in the flattening
world and what adaptions need to be made to take advantage of the new platform.
He also gives four adaptions and systems that need to be in place for nations
to be successful in a free trade market. First a nation must have the correct infrastructure
needed to connect to the rest of the world. A country will have a hard time
competing or collaborating with other countries across the world if they have
no internet access.
Second is education. Although learning trades
like agriculture and carpentry is still beneficial, new systems of schooling
must take place. A country cannot compete in the global economy and invent new
technology if they don’t have any education on computers and new technology.
Even farmers need to know a great deal about computers if they are using modern
technology for irrigation or harvesting.
The third aspect is governance and
the ability to motivate workers to be more successful in their businesses and
strive for bigger and better things. If the government of a country doesn’t
have the ability to summon and focus local energies on reform retail, then it
will take forever for decisions to be made and will possibly halt the progress of
their economy on a global scale.
Fourth is the right environment. If countries spend
all their time industrializing instead of thinking about the effects on the environment,
often times once the environment is at an awful state the economy ends up
backtracking. Take for example the dustbowl. So much time and effort was spent
in growing cotton and ignoring the effects to the soil from producing so much cotton
that it became impossible for any farming on the soil. The soil was so dry that
any wind produced major sandstorms. Because of this, all the families had to
uproot themselves and start over.
One of the most important aspects
of any business is customer service. In any retail or restaurant job there is
always the saying “the customer comes first,” and this is completely true. Not
very many people will go to a store repeatedly if they know the store has
horrible customer service. This is what
makes fitting the needs of a “self-directed customer” so important.
I would definitely consider myself a self-directed
customer. One example would be the new online ordering method for Dominoes.
They allow the customers to choose a variety of options for almost every step
in the pizza making process. This allows the customers to make decisions at
their own pace in their own home while making them feel like they are the chef
creating their pizza. To me, this new way of ordering is one of the best ways
of customer service.
During the early stages of
globalization, other nations were worried that they would lose their culture
due to America’s position as a strong global economic force, but I don’t think
this is the case. Before globalization
most of our information about foreign countries was brought forth by media in a
stereotypical fashion. But because of globalization, we now have a broader
range of information about other nation’s cultures. Now this will only remain
true if other nations take part in this new global platform. Granted there are
American companies all over the world now, but as other nations grow they have
just as much, or maybe even more, of a chance as American’s do to push the
cultures out to the world.
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